500 Million Watched at Once
Black or White global premiere, November 14, 1991
Black or White global premiere, November 14, 1991
Black or White global premiere, November 14, 1991
The world premiere of Black or White was broadcast simultaneously in 27 countries — on Fox in the US, BBC in the UK, MTV worldwide, and state channels across Europe, Asia and South America. An estimated 500 million people watched the eleven-minute short film at the exact same moment. It remains the largest simultaneous music-video audience in history.
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The world premiere of Black or White was broadcast simultaneously in 27 countries — on Fox in the US, BBC in the UK, MTV worldwide, and state channels across Europe, Asia and South America. An estimated 500 million people watched the eleven-minute short film at the exact same moment. It remains the largest simultaneous music-video audience in history.
Director John Landis (returning from the Thriller shoot eight years earlier) made the film in three months on a $4 million budget. The morphing face sequence at the end — twelve faces of different ethnicities flowing into one another — was one of the first major uses of morphing software outside of Industrial Light & Magic film work; the technology had only been invented for Willow (1988). Bart Simpson cameos in the opening as Michael's neighbour, the only time the character has ever crossed over with a real recording artist. The premiere was an extraordinary commercial event for Sony: the broadcast was followed immediately by a Visa-branded commercial that ran in all 27 countries in localised languages. Nielsen estimated the US audience alone at 64 million homes — at the time the largest non-sport TV event of the year. The morph technology used in the closing minute became the template for nearly every transformation effect in 1990s cinema.
Michael Jackson — Black Or White (Short Film, 1991) — John Landis' second MJ video. Bart Simpson cameos in the first 30 seconds.